Custom embroidery on clothing made in Bangladesh
Embroidery is the finish buyers associate with quality, which is why it dominates corporate polos, caps and outerwear. It is also the method most often specified badly: artwork that works as a print can be impossible to stitch, and nobody finds out until the first sample. CMB Sourcing Ltd. has every logo digitised and sewn out on your bulk fabric for approval before production.
- Best for
- Logos on polos, caps, workwear and outerwear
- Cost driver
- Stitch count and number of positions
- Detail limit
- Text below about 5mm tends to close up
- Premium options
- 3D puff, appliqué, chenille, metallic threads
- Approval
- Sew-out on the bulk fabric before production
In short
Embroidery stitches your design into the fabric, so it reads as premium and lasts as long as the garment. Cost is driven by stitch count, not physical size, and by how many positions you decorate. Fine detail and small text are its limits: below about 5mm, letters close up. CMB Sourcing Ltd. is a manufacturer and buying house: knitwear (such as T-shirts, polos and hoodies) and caps are made in our own factory, everything else in an audited partner factory, and we manage every order.
Digitising decides the result
Embroidery machines do not read your artwork; they read a stitch file created from it, a process called digitising. Stitch type, direction, density, underlay and pull compensation are all decided at that stage, and they determine whether the logo looks crisp or distorted. A good digitiser adapts the file to the fabric: the same logo needs different settings on a piqué polo, a fleece hoodie and a structured cap front.
We have the design digitised and sewn out on the actual bulk fabric for your approval before production, because a sew-out on the wrong substrate proves very little.
What drives the price
Stitch count is the main variable, and it is driven by how densely filled your design is rather than its size: a solid filled square costs far more than an outlined one of the same dimensions. Positions matter too, since each one is a separate hooping and machine run.
- Stitch count, which we can estimate from artwork before you commit
- Number of positions: chest, sleeve, back, cap front
- Thread type, with metallic and speciality threads running slower
- 3D puff, appliqué and chenille, each adding materials and handling
- Fabric handling, since caps, knits and waterproof shells all need different set-ups
Where embroidery goes wrong
Puckering is the classic failure, usually from too dense a design on a light knit, insufficient backing or the fabric being hooped under tension. Small text closing up is the second: below roughly 5mm, letterforms fill in, and fine serifs disappear. On performance fabrics, needle penetration can damage a membrane if the backing and needle are wrong.
We solve these at the sew-out stage: adjust density, change backing, or advise redrawing the artwork, before you have 3,000 puckered polos.
When to choose something else
Large solid areas, photographic images and gradients belong in print, not stitches. Very stretchy fabrics such as heavy elastane knits are better with transfers or bonded labels. And where the garment must stay lightweight, a heavy embroidery can stiffen the panel enough to change how it hangs.
How to brief it in the tech pack
Embroidery is briefed in stitches, not pixels, so the most useful brief is one that gives the digitiser what the machine will need and leaves stitch decisions to the sew-out.
- Artwork as vector, or the original stitch file if you already have one (DST, EMB or PES) with its stitch count
- Finished size in millimetres, measured across the widest point, and the placement from the high point of the shoulder or the cap seam
- Thread colours as Pantone references or a named thread shade, and whether a metallic or matt thread is intended
- The fabric and colour of each garment the logo goes on, because density and underlay change with the substrate
- Any small text, so we can say early whether it will hold at that size or should be enlarged
- Whether the back must be covered with a soft backing, which matters on babywear and on skin-contact positions
Caps, fleece and performance fabrics: what changes
A cap front is embroidered on a curved, structured panel in a special frame, so designs are kept away from the centre seam and tall letters are avoided unless the cap is unstructured. Fleece and pile fabrics need a topping, a water-soluble film that stops stitches sinking into the pile, and a denser underlay so the design does not disappear after washing. Performance knits with a membrane or a very open structure need a ballpoint or sharp needle chosen for the fabric and a cut-away backing that stays with the garment, because a tear-away backing on a stretchy knit leaves the embroidery to distort on the first wear.
In every case the sew-out is made on the actual garment fabric in the actual position, and you approve it, front and back, before bulk. A logo approved on a swatch of stable woven cloth tells you little about how it will behave on a 280 GSM fleece or a 140 GSM piqué.
What we need from you.
Send what you have and we will fill the gaps with you. Everything below fits in the branding section of our free tech pack template.
- Vector artwork, or a high-resolution image to digitise from
- Thread colours as Pantone references, which we match to thread shade cards
- Finished embroidery size in centimetres and placement from the high point of the shoulder
- An existing DST or EMB file if you already have one digitised
- The fabric it will sit on, since stretch and pile change the backing needed
Products where embroidery is used most.
Decoration is quoted on the same costing as the garment, as its own line, so you can see what it adds per piece. Every style is quoted from your tech pack, and each product page gives its minimum. Check what that costs delivered before you set retail prices.
Embroidery: common questions.
How much does embroidery add to the price of a garment?
It depends on stitch count rather than on the physical size of the logo, which surprises most buyers. A simple outlined wordmark might be a few thousand stitches; the same wordmark with a filled background can be several times that, and the price follows. Each additional position, such as a sleeve or back logo, is a separate hooping and machine run, so it adds cost again. Digitising is normally a one-off charge per design, and the file is reusable across styles and future orders. The practical way to control cost is to design for stitches: outline rather than fill, avoid tiny text, and keep to one or two positions on the first order. Send us the artwork and the garment and we will estimate the stitch count before you commit, so the price is known in advance.
Can you match our brand colours exactly in thread?
We match as closely as thread ranges allow, which is usually very close but rarely exact. Embroidery thread comes in fixed shade ranges from manufacturers such as Madeira and Robison-Anton, so we select the nearest shade to your Pantone reference and show it to you on a physical thread card against the actual garment fabric. That matters because the same thread reads differently on navy piqué and on grey fleece, and because sheen changes how the eye perceives the colour. For corporate programmes that reorder over years, ask for the exact thread codes to be recorded with the sealed sample, so the fifth order matches the first. If an exact match is critical, custom-dyed thread is possible at volume, though it carries minimums and adds lead time. We show you the matched thread on the sample before bulk.
What file do you need for embroidery?
A clean vector file is the best starting point: AI, EPS, SVG or PDF with fonts outlined and colours as flat fills. From that a digitiser creates the stitch file, which is what the machine reads; ask for a copy so reorders use exactly the same programme. If you already have a stitch file from a previous supplier, in DST, EMB or PES format, send it with the stitch count and a photograph of a sew-out; we test it on your fabric rather than trusting it, because a file digitised for a stable woven shirt often puckers on a knit. A raster file such as a JPEG will be redrawn first, which adds a round of approval. Whatever the file, tell us the finished size in millimetres, because the same logo digitised at 40 mm and at 90 mm are two different files with different densities.
Can you embroider on lightweight or stretch fabric?
Yes, within limits that we test rather than promise. On a light single jersey, a fine interlock or a stretchy elastane knit, the risks are puckering, where the stitches pull the fabric inwards, and distortion after wear, where the knit stretches and the embroidery does not. Both are managed the same way: a design digitised for the fabric with lower density and a proper underlay, a cut-away backing that stays inside the garment and holds the stitches stable, and hooping without tension. Where the design is large and solid, we will usually say so and suggest an outlined version, a smaller size or a different method, because a heavy embroidery on a light knit stiffens the panel and changes how the garment hangs. The sew-out on your bulk fabric settles it: you see the front and the back, ask for it to be washed, and approve it or ask for adjustments before a single garment is hooped for bulk.
What is embroidery on clothing, and how is it done in a factory?
Embroidery on clothing is a design stitched into the fabric with thread, and in production it is sewn by computer-controlled multi-head machines, not by hand. Your artwork is first digitised into a stitch file, which tells the machine every stitch, its direction and each colour change. The fabric is held in a hoop or frame over a backing, and every head sews the same design at once. Tajima, a machine manufacturer, lists its TMCR-VF model with 12 to 30 synchronised heads, up to 12 needles on each for different thread colours and a maximum speed of 1,100 rpm (its website, read on 1 October 2026). It adds that the machine suits factories that embroider parts before sewing, which is how garment logos are often made in bulk: on the cut panel, before assembly. Afterwards loose threads are trimmed. Send vector artwork, the finished size in millimetres and the fabric, and approve a sew-out before bulk.
Should my logo be embroidered directly on the garment or made as a patch?
Embroider directly when the logo is small and simple and sits on a stable fabric; choose a patch when the design is detailed, the fabric is difficult or the same logo goes onto many different products. Direct embroidery is stitched into the garment panel, normally before sewing: Tajima, a machine maker, describes its TMCR-VF multi-head machine as suited to factories that embroider parts before sewing (website read on 1 October 2026). It lies flat with no edge, but light or stretchy knits pucker and very small text closes up. A patch, or badge, is embroidered or woven separately on a stable base cloth with a finished border, then sewn or heat-applied to the finished garment. That keeps fine detail identical across polos, caps, bags and jackets, and one batch can serve several styles. Its costs are a visible edge and extra thickness. Send the artwork, the size and the list of garments.
Is it legal to have another company’s logo embroidered on clothing?
Only with the trade mark owner’s permission: without it, putting a registered logo on clothing and importing it in the course of trade can infringe the mark in the UK and the EU, even before any piece is sold. Section 10 of the UK Trade Marks Act 1994 counts affixing a sign to goods, stocking them for sale and importing or exporting them under the sign as using it. Article 9 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1001 on the EU trade mark lists the same acts, and also lets the owner stop goods from outside the Union that bear the mark without authorisation. This matters for uniforms carrying a client’s logo, sponsor logos on team kit and licensed merchandise. Such an order should be backed by written authorisation from the owner of the mark, naming you and the goods. This is not legal advice. Send the artwork with proof that you own the mark or are authorised to use it.
Polyester or rayon embroidery thread: which should I specify?
Specify polyester thread for anything that is bleached or industrially laundered, and rayon only where sheen matters more than wash resistance. The two look alike on the cone and behave differently. Madeira, a thread manufacturer, describes its Classic range as 100% rayon viscose with an exceptionally high sheen and states plainly that it is not bleach-resistant. It describes its Polyneon range as 100% polyester that withstands frequent, heavy-duty industrial laundering and resists chlorine and bleach, and recommends it for items such as chef’s whites and hotel towels (Madeira UK website, read on 1 October 2026). So workwear, uniforms, chefs’ wear and towels should be polyester, while a fashion piece that is washed gently can take rayon for its lustre. Put the thread type on the tech pack beside the colour reference, because a shade matched in one range has to be matched again in the other. Tell us how the garment will be washed.
Other decoration and finishing methods
Guides on this topic
Planning an order with embroidery?
CMB Sourcing Ltd. is a knitwear manufacturer and buying house in Narayanganj, Dhaka. Send your artwork with a tech pack, a sketch or a photo of the garment, and we reply within one working day with questions or a first costing.
- A reply within one working day
- An enquiry, not an order: you are committed to an order only when you sign the written order confirmation
- Certificates and audit reports shared before production
- AQL final inspection report before you approve shipment
- Your patterns and artwork never shown to or reused for other buyers