Clothing manufacturer for start-ups and small brands: overseas production in Bangladesh

Most first collections are too ambitious for their budget. The way to survive a first order is not to spend more; it is to remove the variables that make small production expensive, then reinvest what the first run teaches you. Here is the route we recommend to new brands.

Smallest run
150 pieces per style, per colour, via our sister factory
Best starting products
Jersey tees, fleece hoodies, simple wovens
Fabric
Stock or standard shades, not custom dye lots
Shipping
DDP, so your quoted price is close to landed cost

Updated

In short

A first clothing order fails for predictable reasons: too many styles, too many colours, custom fabric, and no sealed sample. Start with proven blocks and stock fabric, keep the first run to two or three styles, and use our sister factory, Collective Studio Ltd., which produces from 150 pieces per style and colour. CMB Sourcing Ltd. is a manufacturer and buying house: knitwear (such as T-shirts, polos and hoodies) and caps are made in our own factory, everything else in an audited partner factory, and we manage every order.

Using an overseas manufacturer for the first time

An overseas manufacturer is checked by documents and video, not by a handshake, and that works if you insist on the right documents. Ask for the factory’s name and address before you pay a deposit, its licence number with BGMEA or BKMEA, its current social audit report (amfori BSCI, WRAP or SMETA) with the audit ID, and any product certificate you can look up in the issuer’s database. A supplier who will not name the factory is asking you to trust a middleman. The same test applies to us: CMB Sourcing Ltd. makes knitwear and caps in its own factory and sources everything else, and we name the factory in writing before production, with its address, certificates and audit reports attached, and you approve a sample before bulk.

The numbers a small brand needs before anything else: our own orders start at 500 pieces per style and colour, t-shirts and hoodies included, and some categories start higher, with the exact minimum confirmed on your quote; orders below 500 pieces go through the small-run route described below, made and priced separately by our sister factory, Collective Studio Ltd. The quote states the shipping term (FOB, CIF or DDP) in writing, so two quotes can be compared like with like.

Which country are you selling in? Duty and tax at a glance

Start-ups searching for an overseas clothing manufacturer come to us from six markets above all, and the border rules differ. The table gives the position for clothing made in Bangladesh; each market page sets it out in full, and the main sources are listed below.

Clothing from Bangladesh at the border, by market (details on each market page; main sources below)
MarketDuty on clothing from BangladeshTax at import and the rule to plan for
United Kingdom0% under the Developing Countries Trading SchemeImport VAT 20%, most children’s clothing zero-rated
United StatesNo preference: normal duty (16.5% cotton t-shirts and sweatshirts, 19.7% cotton knit shirts such as polos, 32% man-made fibre knit tops) plus 10% Section 301 from 24 July 2026De minimis for small parcels suspended since 29 August 2025
Canada0% under the Least Developed Country Tariff5% GST at import; business number, RM account and CARM registration first
Australia0% under the Australian System of Tariff PreferencesGST 10% at import; care labels are mandatory
New Zealand0% under its preference scheme for least developed countriesAS/NZS 2622 fibre and AS/NZS 1957 care labels in English
European Union0% under Everything But Arms with a REX statement, until about November 2032Import VAT at the member state’s rate; an EU-established economic operator on the product

Start narrow, then widen

Two or three styles in two colours will teach you more than ten styles in six colours, and cost a fraction as much. Minimums and set-up costs apply per style and per colour, so a range plan that looks modest on paper can multiply into an order you cannot fund. Sell through the first run, learn which sizes and colours move, then widen the range with real data rather than guesses.

Products matter too. Bangladesh is strongest on cotton knits, so a jersey tee, a fleece hoodie or a simple woven shirt will get you a better garment at a lower price than technical outerwear on the same budget.

What a first order really involves

Development comes before production: pattern making, a proto sample, a fit sample and usually one or two rounds of comments. Sampling is charged separately, and it is where most first-time buyers under-budget. Then bulk fabric, production, inspection and shipping.

Budget for the whole chain, not just the per-piece price: sampling, courier charges, freight, duty, and the packaging and labels your market requires. Our landed cost calculator does the arithmetic so you can see the real number before committing.

  • Sampling and pattern making, quoted before development starts
  • Bulk production at the per-piece price you approve
  • Labels, tags and polybags to your market’s rules
  • Freight, duty and clearance, or one DDP price
  • A contingency for a second sample round, because first fits rarely land perfectly

The mistakes that cost the most

Four come up again and again. Ordering custom-dyed colours when a stock shade would do, which triggers mill minimums. Approving a sample made in substitute fabric, so bulk feels different. Skipping the pre-production sample, which removes the only agreed standard for judging bulk. And leaving labelling to the end, when a missing composition label in the right language is a relabelling job at your warehouse.

How we work with new brands

You get honest answers about what your budget can produce. If your quantity does not fit the factories we use, we say so in the first reply instead of taking you through three samples first. Small runs are placed with our sister factory, Collective Studio Ltd. in Narayanganj, which is set up for them, and we manage the tech pack, sampling, quality checks and shipping. Collective Studio is our sister company, with its own website, prices and minimum. Both our founders work with it: Homaira Jashim is a co-founder and AB Rahman is Head of Growth.

Which route fits your quantity

There are three ways to make a first run in Bangladesh, and the right one depends on how many pieces you can sell, not on how many you would like to make. Each has a different minimum, price and trade-off.

  • Decorating ready-made blanks: from tens of pieces, fast, but someone else’s fit, fabric and labels
  • Small-run cut and sew: from 150 pieces per style and colour at our sister factory, with your own pattern and labels, priced separately by it
  • Export factory: our own minimums, from 500 pieces per style and colour, t-shirts and hoodies included, with set-up costs spread over more pieces, quoted from your tech pack
  • Use the order cost estimator to see where your quantity lands, and the minimum order guide to see how to bring a smaller order within reach

What to send us to get a real price

A first costing is only as good as the brief behind it. You do not need a finished tech pack to start, but the more of the list below you can send, the closer the first number is to the final one.

  • A sketch, a reference garment or a link to something similar, and what you want changed
  • Fabric direction: composition and weight, or a garment whose fabric you want matched
  • Pieces per style and colour, and your size range
  • Your market, which decides the labelling and testing the garment needs
  • Your target retail price, so we can say early whether the specification and the price can both be true
  • Whether you want FOB or DDP, and when you need stock

Pages and tools named on this page

Sources

Checked . Rules and figures change, so confirm anything that affects your pricing.

Show all 15 sourcesHide the sources
  1. GOV.UK — Use the Developing Countries Trading Scheme to import goods (opens in a new tab)
  2. GOV.UK — Young children’s clothing and footwear (VAT Notice 714) (opens in a new tab)
  3. USITC — Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, heading 6109 (16.5% cotton, 32% man-made fibres) (opens in a new tab)
  4. Federal Register: USTR notice of actions in the Section 301 forced labour investigations, 10% tariff on goods of Bangladesh from 24 July 2026 (28 July 2026) (opens in a new tab)
  5. Federal Register: CBP notice implementing Executive Order 14324, duty-free de minimis treatment suspended for all countries from 29 August 2025 (opens in a new tab)
  6. Canada Border Services Agency — Claim the least developed countries preferential tariff rate (opens in a new tab)
  7. CBSA — CARM: assess and pay duties and taxes on imported commercial goods (business number, RM account, registration) (opens in a new tab)
  8. Bangladesh Customs — DFQF Australia (Australian System of Tariff Preferences) (opens in a new tab)
  9. New Zealand Customs Service — Generalised System of Preferences (LDC and LLDC countries) (opens in a new tab)
  10. Access2Markets (European Commission) — Everything But Arms (EBA) (opens in a new tab)
  11. US Customs and Border Protection — Tips for new importers and exporters (importer number) (opens in a new tab)
  12. GOV.UK — Get an EORI number: apply for an EORI number (opens in a new tab)
  13. European Commission — Economic Operators Registration and Identification number (EORI) (opens in a new tab)
  14. eCFR — 16 CFR 1610.1, Standard for the Flammability of Clothing Textiles: purpose, scope and applicability (the two exemptions) (opens in a new tab)
  15. US Consumer Product Safety Commission — General Certificate of Conformity (importers certify; no third-party laboratory needed for general-use products) (opens in a new tab)

Where start-ups usually start.

The production models that suit this route, and what each one includes.

  • Low MOQ clothing manufacturing

    Our own orders start above small-batch quantities, so small orders, from 150 pieces per style and colour, are made and priced by our sister company, Collective Studio Ltd., in Narayanganj, and managed by us. Homaira Jashim, CMB Sourcing’s co-founder, co-founded Collective Studio, and AB Rahman, CMB Sourcing’s founder, is its Head of Growth.

  • Private label clothing

    Start from proven garment blocks, choose fabrics and colours, and add your labels, trims and packaging. The fastest route to your own brand.

  • Sampling and product development

    We develop sketches and reference garments into approved samples, with pattern making, grading and technical documentation.

Start-ups: common questions.

Can a small business order from Bangladesh, or is it only for big brands?

Small businesses can, and most of the enquiries we receive are from them; the difference from a large retailer is the quantity, not the process. Our own orders start at 500 pieces per style and colour, which is also the minimum for t-shirts and hoodies, and denim, jackets, woven shirts, workwear and uniforms start at 2,000, with the exact minimum for other categories confirmed on your quote. The minimum is per style and colour, so one hoodie in one colour is one minimum, not a whole range. If 500 pieces is more stock than you want to hold, the small-run route on our low MOQ page starts lower and is made and priced separately by our sister factory, Collective Studio Ltd. Whichever route you take, you get the same things a big brand gets: a quote that states the shipping term, a sample to approve before bulk, and the factory named in writing before production, with its certificates and audit reports.

Which country is best for a start-up’s first overseas clothing order?

It depends on the product and on where you sell, not on a league table. Bangladesh is the cost leader in cotton knits and basics, and in denim, woven shirts and workwear at volume; it is the second-largest clothing supplier to the UK, Australia, New Zealand and the EU after China, so the routes and paperwork already exist. What changes by market is the border: 0% duty into the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and the EU for clothing made in Bangladesh, but normal duty plus a 10% Section 301 tariff into the US, so a US start-up must cost the landed price before comparing. Very small runs, complex technical garments and fabrics that are not made locally are the cases where another country, or the small-run route, may fit better. Send us the product and the market and we will say plainly whether Bangladesh is the right choice for it.

How much money do I need for a first clothing order?

There is no single figure, because it depends on the garment, the fabric and how many pieces you order, but the structure of the cost is predictable. You pay for sampling and pattern making first, which is separate from production. Then the per-piece price multiplied by your quantity, which is driven mostly by fabric weight and construction. Then freight, duty where it applies, and clearance. Budget a contingency for a second sample round, because a first fit rarely lands perfectly, and for labels and packaging that meet your market’s rules. The way to control the total is to reduce variables rather than to squeeze the price: fewer styles, fewer colours, stock fabric and a simple construction. Send us your product idea and target quantity and we will give you the real numbers before you commit.

Can I start with 150 pieces and scale later?

Yes, and that is the route we recommend. Small first runs go to our sister factory, Collective Studio Ltd., which produces from 150 pieces per style and per colour, cut and sewn from your pattern rather than printed onto ready-made blanks. You get a real garment with your fit, fabric and labels, at a higher price per piece than bulk because set-up and sampling spread over fewer units. Once a style sells and you reorder in thousands, it usually makes sense to move it into bulk production, in our own factory for knitwear and caps or an audited partner factory for the rest, where set-up and sampling spread over many more pieces, and we plan and manage that move for you. Keep the pattern, the sealed sample and the fabric details from the first run, because those are what let the bulk run reproduce the garment rather than reinvent it.

Do I need a tech pack before I contact you?

No. A tech pack gets you the fastest and most accurate costing, but a first conversation can start from a sketch, a reference garment you like, or a link to a product with a note on what you would change. The sample room in our own factory, or in the partner factory for products we source, can build the pattern and the tech pack with you, and our free template shows what a factory needs in the order it reads it. What we do need early is the information a tech pack would otherwise carry: fabric direction, quantities per style and colour, your size range and your market, because those decide the factory, the minimum and the price. Send what you have. If the brief has gaps we will list them in the first reply rather than quoting around them, so the number you get is one you can plan on, and the tech pack is finished before sampling, when it costs least to change.

Can I talk to a founder, and can I see the factory?

Yes to both. CMB Sourcing Ltd. is run by its two founders: AB Rahman, who leads marketing and client relationships and is based in Australia, and Homaira Jashim, who runs production in Narayanganj. The factory that will make your order is named to you in writing before production, with its address and its audit reports, and you are welcome to visit it, to send your own inspector, or to ask for a live video walkthrough of the cutting and sewing floors while your goods are being made. Small first runs are made by our sister factory, Collective Studio Ltd.; both founders work with it, Homaira as a co-founder and AB as Head of Growth, and that relationship is disclosed on our founders page so you know exactly who is behind your first order.

Do I need a registered company to order clothing from Bangladesh?

You do not need a limited company to order clothing made in Bangladesh, but you do need an importer registration in the country where the goods arrive. In the United States, Customs and Border Protection does not itself require an import licence and accepts an IRS business number or, if you have no business, your Social Security number as the importer number. In Great Britain you need a GB EORI number; GOV.UK asks an individual or sole trader for a National Insurance number and says the EORI arrives immediately, or within five working days if HMRC makes checks. In the EU an EORI number is mandatory for all customs operations. Get the number before the goods ship, not while they wait at the port. On a DDP quote, ask who is named as importer, because import VAT paid in someone else’s name is normally not yours to reclaim.

Do I have to lab-test adult clothing before I can sell it?

Whether adult clothing must be lab-tested before sale depends on the market and the fabric: the United States requires a flammability test for some fabrics, while the EU sets chemical limits that a test report proves you meet. Under 16 CFR 1610, the US Consumer Product Safety Commission exempts from testing plain-surface fabrics of 2.6 ounces per square yard (88.2 g/m²) or more and fabrics made entirely of acrylic, modacrylic, nylon, olefin, polyester or wool, and says adult apparel need not go to a CPSC-accepted laboratory. A brushed cotton fleece hoodie falls outside both exemptions, so it needs the test. In the EU, REACH bans azo dyes that release listed amines above 30 mg/kg in clothing, and the fibre label must match a laboratory analysis within 3%. Budget for a fibre composition and a restricted substances report on each dyed fabric. Children’s clothing is stricter and needs third-party testing in the US.

Guides for other buyers

Tell us what you want to make.

Send a tech pack, a sketch or a photo of a garment you like. We reply within one working day with questions or a first costing.

  • A reply within one working day
  • An enquiry, not an order: you are committed to an order only when you sign the written order confirmation
  • Certificates and audit reports shared before production
  • AQL final inspection report before you approve shipment
  • Your patterns and artwork never shown to or reused for other buyers
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