Clothing manufacturers in Dhaka

If you fly in to meet a supplier, you land in Dhaka. It is the commercial centre of the industry: head offices, buying houses, sample rooms, trims and accessories markets, and the laboratories that test your fabric. Understanding what actually happens here, as opposed to what happens in the districts around it, tells you a lot about how your order will run.

Role
Commercial centre: management, sampling, trims, testing
Factory belt
Savar and Ashulia, including Dhaka EPZ
Air freight
Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport
Distance to Chattogram port
Roughly 250 km by road
Best for
Fast sampling, frequent buyer visits, complex development

Updated

In short

Dhaka is where a garment order is managed rather than where most of it is sewn. Head offices, buying houses, sample rooms and the trims market sit in the city; the volume production around it is in the Savar and Ashulia belt, including Dhaka EPZ. The international airport makes it the fastest place for samples.

What Dhaka is actually for

Dhaka is where decisions are made. Buying houses cluster here, and ours sits in Narayanganj on the city’s edge, because the work of the job is coordination: meeting mills, chasing trims, walking samples between the pattern room and the laboratory, and being close enough to a factory to be there the same morning when something goes wrong. Most of the country’s garment head offices are here for the same reason.

Sewing volume is a different story. Land and labour costs pushed large-scale production out of the city core years ago, into the belt that runs north and west through Savar and Ashulia and on into Gazipur. So a supplier with a Dhaka address may well produce elsewhere, which is exactly why we name the factory in writing, with its address, before your order starts.

Sampling, trims and testing happen here

The practical advantage of Dhaka is speed on everything that is not bulk. Trims and accessories, the buttons, zips, labels, drawcords and packaging that hold up more orders than fabric ever does, are traded here. Accredited testing laboratories are here. Sample rooms are here. When a development round needs three fittings in a week, proximity is what makes that possible.

The airport matters more than people expect. Samples courier out of Dhaka in a couple of days, and when a late approval means a drop has to fly rather than sail, the air freight leaves from here.

  • Trims and accessories sourcing, including sample quantities at short notice
  • Accredited laboratories for fabric and restricted substances testing
  • Sample rooms and pattern development within reach of a same-day visit
  • International airport for samples and urgent air shipments
  • Where most buyer visits and factory audits begin

The Savar and Ashulia belt

North-west of the city, Savar and Ashulia hold a dense run of knit and woven factories, and Dhaka EPZ sits in Savar. An export processing zone is a bonded industrial estate administered by BEPZA with its own approvals and facilities for exporters, which means customs and administrative handling inside the zone works differently from a factory outside it.

For a buyer, the belt’s appeal is that it combines scale with proximity to the city, so a merchandiser can be on the line quickly. Its constraint is traffic: the distance looks small on a map and takes far longer in practice.

What it means for your order

If your product needs real development, such as a complicated fit, a new fabric or several fitting rounds, starting in the Dhaka orbit is an advantage, because everything you need to iterate is within an hour of everything else.

The trade-off is distance from the port. Goods made around Dhaka face roughly 250 km of road to Chattogram, and that inland leg is the part of the schedule most likely to slip. We plan it as a real stage with its own buffer, not as an afterthought.

Dhaka EPZ, and how many factories there really are

Dhaka EPZ at Savar covers 356.22 acres and has operated since 1993. BEPZA’s figures put its employment at 90,586, cumulative investment at US$1.9 billion and cumulative exports at US$39.9 billion, which makes it the second-largest zone in the country after Chattogram. Like every zone factory, its units are purpose-built exporters working under BEPZA’s own approvals.

On the size of the industry around the capital, the honest number is smaller than the one usually quoted. The Mapped in Bangladesh census, which visited every export-oriented garment factory it could find, listed 3,723 factories in March 2022, most of them in four districts: Dhaka, Gazipur, Narayanganj and Chattogram. It counted about 2.78 million workers, against the 4.3 million in BGMEA’s own worker database, which its president said in December 2021 had not been updated for workers who had left. The live database listed 3,320 factories when we checked it on 18 September 2026. That is the population a buyer is really choosing from, and it is why a named factory with a verifiable audit matters more than a district.

Sources

Checked . Rules and figures change, so confirm anything that affects your pricing.

  1. The Business Standard — Bangladesh lists 3,723 RMG factories on MiB website (district concentration, March 2022) (opens in a new tab)
  2. Mapped in Bangladesh — factory mapping database (3,320 factories listed, checked 18 September 2026) (opens in a new tab)
  3. BEPZA — Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority (zones and investor facilities) (opens in a new tab)
  4. BEPZA — Dhaka EPZ (Savar; 356.22 acres; established 1993; employment, investment and cumulative export figures) (opens in a new tab)
  5. BPAMEA (formerly BGAPMEA) — about 2,100 packaging and accessories companies; about US$7.48 billion in FY2024–25, about US$1.0 billion of it direct export (opens in a new tab)
  6. The Financial Express — 2.7m apparel workers on database (BGMEA president: a database of about 4.3 million workers, not updated for workers who left; 7 December 2021) (opens in a new tab)

Producing in Dhaka: common questions.

Is my order actually sewn in Dhaka if the supplier is based there?

Often not, and it is worth asking directly. Dhaka is the commercial centre of the industry: head offices, buying houses, sample rooms, trims markets and laboratories are concentrated in the city, while large-scale sewing has moved out to the surrounding districts, mainly the Savar and Ashulia belt and on into Gazipur and Narayanganj. So a company with a Dhaka office may produce in a factory an hour or more away, and that is normal rather than suspicious. What is not acceptable is not knowing. Ask for the factory’s legal name and physical address before production starts, then check that the audit reports and certificates you were sent carry that same entity name. We give you the factory in writing as a matter of course, because the alternative is that you are auditing a letterhead rather than a building.

Why do buyers visit Dhaka rather than the factory district?

Because most of what a visit is for happens in Dhaka. You land at the international airport, meet the people managing your order, review samples and trims, and see fabric and test reports, all within the city. Then you travel out to the factory for the part that matters most: seeing the line, the finishing floor and the conditions. A sensible visit does both, and the sequence saves a day. If you are planning a trip, tell us which factories you want to see and plan the route around traffic rather than around a map, because the journey from central Dhaka to a factory in Gazipur can take anywhere from one to three hours depending on the time of day. Ask for the people you need to meet to be on site when you arrive.

How many garment factories are there in and around Dhaka?

Fewer than the headline figures suggest, and the difference matters when you are choosing one. The Mapped in Bangladesh project, a factory-by-factory census of the export garment industry, listed 3,723 export-oriented factories across the country in March 2022, most of them in the four districts of Dhaka, Gazipur, Narayanganj and Chattogram, and counted about 2.78 million workers, fewer than the 4.3 million in BGMEA’s own worker database, which its president said in December 2021 had not been updated for workers who had left. Its public database listed 3,320 factories when we checked it on 18 September 2026. Within that, Dhaka district itself is mainly management, sampling, trims and testing, with sewing volume in the Savar and Ashulia belt and in Dhaka EPZ, which alone employs about 90,000 people. The practical lesson: a supplier who says "we have factories in Dhaka" is describing an address, not a capability. Ask for the factory’s name and look it up in the database before you decide.

What is Dhaka EPZ and does it matter for my order?

Dhaka EPZ is a bonded export processing zone at Savar, north-west of the city, run by the government’s zone authority, BEPZA. It covers 356.22 acres, has operated since 1993, and by BEPZA’s figures employs 90,586 people, with cumulative investment of US$1.9 billion and cumulative exports of US$39.9 billion, the second-largest zone in the country. Its factories are purpose-built exporters, many foreign-owned, working under the zone’s own approvals and customs handling. For a buyer, a zone factory is neither better nor worse by definition: it tends to be geared to steady volume programmes and to have export paperwork down to a routine, and it tends not to want short runs. We consider zone units alongside the factories in Savar, Ashulia and Gazipur when your product and quantity fit, and whichever we recommend is named to you in writing, with its audits, before production starts.

Can a container travel from Dhaka to Chattogram port by rail or river instead of by road?

Yes, both routes exist, but they carry a small share of the traffic. The Chittagong Port Authority’s Overview 2023–24 says the inland container depot at Kamalapur in Dhaka has operated since 1987, has an annual capacity of 80,000 TEUs and is served by about three container trains a day in each direction. It handled 88,507 TEUs in 2023–24, of which 44,395 were exports. The river route runs through the authority’s Pangaon inland container terminal at Dhaka, which handled 10,240 TEUs that year. Chattogram port itself handled 3,069,943 TEUs, so most export goods still reach the port by road. Rail or river can make sense for a steady programme that fills whole containers and has some slack before the sailing. It rarely helps an order that is already late. If you want either route considered, tell us at the quote stage, with your shipping term and the latest date the goods can sail.

How do I check that a testing laboratory in Dhaka is accredited?

Look the laboratory up in the Bangladesh Accreditation Board’s directory of testing laboratories. The board was set up under the Bangladesh Accreditation Act 2006, and its website says it signed the mutual recognition arrangements of the regional and international laboratory accreditation bodies, APAC and ILAC, for testing and calibration laboratories in 2015. Accreditation is to ISO/IEC 17025:2017. The directory, last updated on 17 September 2026 when we read it on 1 October 2026, lists each laboratory with a downloadable scope of accreditation and marks those whose accreditation has been suspended or withdrawn, with the date. The scope matters as much as the name: a laboratory can be accredited for some test methods and not for others. Before you accept a report, ask for the laboratory’s name and the test methods used, and check both against its scope. Send us your test requirements with the tech pack, so the right tests are planned before bulk.

Are Savar and Ashulia part of Dhaka, and how much of its garment industry is there?

Yes, both are inside Dhaka district, and they hold about 45% of its factories and about two thirds of its garment workers. The Mapped in Bangladesh database, searched on 1 October 2026, listed 1,247 export garment factories in Dhaka district with 867,108 workers. Of those, 556 factories with 589,144 workers were in Savar upazila, the sub-district north-west of the city that includes Ashulia. The Ashulia police station area alone had 404 factories and 401,746 workers. So an address ending in Savar or Ashulia is in Dhaka district but well outside the city. By our count of the factory types recorded in the database, 697 of the district’s factories make woven garments, 482 are knit garment factories and 195 make sweaters. When a supplier gives you a Dhaka address, ask for the upazila and police station as well, look the factory up by name in the database, and send us the name for a second check.

Are the zips, buttons and labels sold in Dhaka made in Bangladesh, or imported?

Mostly made in Bangladesh, by the trims industry’s own account. The Bangladesh Packaging and Accessories Manufacturers and Exporters Association, formerly BGAPMEA and in operation since 1989, says on its website, read on 1 October 2026, that it represents about 2,100 packaging and accessories companies and that its members produce almost all garment accessories and packaging items. Its list includes zips, buttons, sewing thread, elastic, printed and woven labels, hang tags, price tags, interlining, draw-cords, poly bags, hangers and cartons. It puts the sector’s earnings at about US$7.48 billion in fiscal 2024–25, of which only about US$1.0 billion was exported directly; the rest was supplied to exporting factories. What may still be imported is a trim nominated by brand name or a component with a special finish. List every trim in your tech pack, with reference numbers or photos, mark any nominated supplier, and send it to us with the quantity, so each one is approved before bulk.

The other districts

Tell us what you want to make.

Send a tech pack, a sketch or a photo of a garment you like. We reply within one working day with questions or a first costing.

  • A reply within one working day
  • An enquiry, not an order: you are committed to an order only when you sign the written order confirmation
  • Certificates and audit reports shared before production
  • AQL final inspection report before you approve shipment
  • Your patterns and artwork never shown to or reused for other buyers
Start your productionEstimate Cost of your order