Clothing manufacturer in Bangladesh for Bulgarian brands
Bulgaria makes clothing for Europe and buys it from Bangladesh at the same time: its own factories exported more than US$1.2 billion of garments in 2025, while its brands and retailers imported US$190 million of Bangladeshi apparel. This page is for both, the retailer building a private label and the manufacturer that needs volume basics it cannot sew at Bulgarian labour rates, with every fact sourced and dated. CMB Sourcing Ltd. is a knitwear manufacturer and buying house in Narayanganj, Dhaka: knitwear and caps are made in our own factory, everything else in an audited partner factory, and we manage sampling, quality checks and shipping.
- Import duty
- 0% under EU Everything But Arms (REX statement on origin)
- Transition
- EBA continues to about Nov 2032, 3 years after graduation on 24 Nov 2029
- Currency
- Euro since 1 January 2026, at 1.95583 lev per euro
- VAT
- 20% standard
- Label language
- Bulgarian, under Article 9 of the Consumer Protection Act
- Schengen
- Full member since 1 January 2025; land borders open
- Ports
- Varna West and Burgas; Thessaloniki with customs transit
- Imports from Bangladesh
- US$190m of apparel in 2025 (UN Comtrade)
- Minimum order
- From 500 pieces per style and colour; some categories start higher, confirmed on your quote
- Price
- Quoted per style, from your tech pack or a reference garment; your quote states the shipping term.
In short
Bulgarian brands, retailers and garment makers import Bangladesh-made clothing at 0% duty under Everything But Arms, invoice in euro since 1 January 2026, pay 20% VAT, and label in Bulgarian. Cargo lands at Varna West or Burgas, or clears through Thessaloniki and crosses a Schengen border by road. Textile producer responsibility is coming by 2028. Bulgarian garment makers can source basics this way under their own label.
Euro pricing since January 2026
Bulgaria adopted the euro on 1 January 2026 as the twenty-first member of the euro area, at the fixed rate of 1.95583 lev per euro; dual pricing in lev and euro was mandatory from 8 August 2025 to 8 August 2026. For an importer the change is practical: customs values, duties, import VAT, invoices and customs guarantees are now in euro, so a price agreed in euro needs no conversion on the Bulgarian side and carries no currency risk between order and delivery.
20% VAT
Bulgaria’s standard VAT rate is 20%, with a reduced rate of 9% for a short list of goods and services that does not include clothing.
Labels in Bulgarian
Article 9 of Bulgaria’s Consumer Protection Act requires products to be labelled in Bulgarian, or in several languages including Bulgarian, and the label must name the producer and, for imports, the importer, the type of product and its essential characteristics, in a form that is clear, accessible and not misleading. Regulation (EU) No 1007/2011 adds the fibre composition in the official language, so the sewn-in label carries fibre content and care instructions in Bulgarian, in Cyrillic, with other languages allowed alongside. Parliament approved amendments to the act in January 2026 to align it with the General Product Safety Regulation, which requires an EU responsible person named on the product or its packaging.
- Fibre composition by percentage, in Bulgarian (Cyrillic)
- Care instructions in Bulgarian, as symbols with text
- Country of origin: Bangladesh
- Producer and importer names, and the EU responsible person’s address
- Size in the convention your customers expect
Ports, Thessaloniki and the open border
Burgas is Bulgaria’s largest port, with about 19 million tonnes of cargo in 2024 and roughly 200,000 TEU of containers; Varna handled about 11 million tonnes, with 150,000 to 200,000 TEU a year, and its container hub is Varna West, 30 km inland from the city, with a maximum draught of 11.2 m and 3,430 m of quay. Maersk discharges Bulgarian imports at Varna West as its primary port and at Burgas West, and also offers discharge at Thessaloniki in Greece with customs transit to Bulgaria arranged by the line. That third option became easier on 1 January 2025, when Bulgaria became a full Schengen member and checks at its internal land borders ended; before that, hauliers reported waits of up to 20 hours at Bulgarian and Romanian crossings. The border with Turkey remains an external EU border. Cargo from Chattogram transships in Asia or the eastern Mediterranean onto a Black Sea or Aegean service; ask for the routing and the ship date in writing on each order.
- Varna West: the container hub, 11.2 m draught, primary Maersk discharge port
- Burgas West: the largest port by tonnage, second discharge option
- Thessaloniki: discharge in Greece, customs transit by road across an internal Schengen border
- Air freight into Sofia when a reorder cannot wait
Selling in Bulgaria? Get a landed-cost quote
A garment-making country that also imports
Bulgaria exported US$576 million of knitted and US$655 million of woven apparel in 2025, mostly to Germany, Italy and France, and its textile, apparel and leather association counted 57,252 people employed in the sector in September 2025, down 10 to 11% in a year, with contractor prices described as still at 2018–2019 levels. That is the context for Bangladeshi sourcing here: Bulgarian factories make tailored and quick-turn garments for European brands, and Bulgarian brands and retailers buy volume basics, knitwear and jersey from Bangladesh, where those categories are made at a price Bulgarian labour cannot match. A Bulgarian manufacturer can also place its own basics with us and keep its lines for the work that pays.
Textile waste: collection now, producer fees by 2028
EU rules required separate collection of textiles from 1 January 2025. In Bulgaria, as of January 2026, the obligation sat in a bill amending the Waste Management Act before the National Assembly, an ordinance on footwear and textile waste was still to be adopted, and there was no producer-responsibility scheme for textiles; we found no report of the bill’s adoption since; collection relies on partnerships between companies and municipalities, which gathered about 6,500 tonnes in 2023, more than 8,000 tonnes in 2024 and more than 6,000 tonnes by the end of September 2025. The revised Waste Framework Directive, in force since 16 October 2025, gives member states until 17 April 2028 to have a textile and footwear scheme running, funded by producer fees per product placed on the market. Ask for garment weight and quantity per style on every packing list so the first declaration can be made from records.
Working with us from Bulgaria
For a Bulgarian order we prepare the Cyrillic label and the REX statement for duty-free entry; ask for the packaging and garment weights the waste schemes will need on the packing list. A Bulgarian manufacturer placing basics with us can have them labelled under its own brand and delivered to its own warehouse, next to the goods it sews itself. Bulgaria has no embassy in Dhaka and Bangladesh covers Bulgaria from Bucharest, which affects visas and legalisations, not trade; bilateral trade was US$221.5 million in 2025 on the Bulgarian foreign ministry’s figures.
EU-wide rules that also apply in Bulgaria
- Duty: 0% under Everything But Arms with a REX statement on origin. Bangladesh is scheduled to leave Least Developed Country status on 24 November 2029, after the UN General Assembly extended its preparatory period on 29 October 2026; Everything But Arms then continues for a three-year transition, to about November 2032.
- Fibre labelling: Regulation (EU) No 1007/2011, in the official language or languages of the country of sale.
- Product safety: the General Product Safety Regulation since 13 December 2024, with an EU-established economic operator named on the product.
- Packaging: the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation, applying since 12 August 2026.
- Textiles: producer responsibility becomes mandatory in every member state, with schemes due by 2028.
- Green claims: from 27 September 2026, Directive (EU) 2024/825 bans generic environmental claims such as “eco-friendly” unless you can show recognised excellent environmental performance, bans sustainability labels not based on a certification scheme or set by public authorities, and bans product “carbon neutral” claims based on offsetting. What a green claim needs behind it.
Sources
Checked . Rules and figures change, so confirm anything that affects your pricing.
Show all 21 sourcesHide the sources
- European Central Bank — Bulgaria adopts the euro on 1 January 2026 (1.95583 lev per euro) (opens in a new tab)
- Access2Markets (European Commission) — Bulgaria adopts the euro from 1 January 2026 (customs and VAT in euro; dual pricing to 8 August 2026) (opens in a new tab)
- Your Europe (European Commission) — VAT rules and rates by country (Bulgaria 20% standard, 9% reduced) (opens in a new tab)
- WIPO Lex — Bulgaria Consumer Protection Act, Article 9 (labelling in Bulgarian; producer and importer named) (opens in a new tab)
- BTA — Parliament approves amendments to the Consumer Protection Act (21 January 2026; alignment with GPSR) (opens in a new tab)
- BTA — Textile waste: challenges and opportunities (1 January 2026; collection tonnages; no EPR scheme yet) (opens in a new tab)
- European Commission — Bulgaria and Romania join the Schengen area (3 January 2025) (opens in a new tab)
- Ti-insight — Romania and Bulgaria join Schengen: a major boost for road freight (waits of up to 20 hours before) (opens in a new tab)
- RVO (Netherlands Enterprise Agency) — Market study: ports in Romania and Bulgaria (November 2025; Burgas and Varna tonnages and TEU) (opens in a new tab)
- Port of Varna — Varna West terminal (30 km from the city; 11.20 m draught; 3,430 m of quay) (opens in a new tab)
- Maersk — Bulgaria import information (Varna West primary, Burgas West, Thessaloniki with customs transit) (opens in a new tab)
- Trading Economics (UN Comtrade) — Bulgaria exports by category, 2025 (HS 61 US$575.56m; HS 62 US$654.91m) (opens in a new tab)
- BTA — Textile industry enters 2026 with growing pessimism (28 February 2026; 57,252 employed; prices at 2018–2019 levels) (opens in a new tab)
- Bulgarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs — Bangladesh (bilateral trade US$221.5m in 2025; representation) (opens in a new tab)
- Trading Economics (UN Comtrade) — Bulgaria imports from Bangladesh, 2025, by product (opens in a new tab)
- Access2Markets (European Commission) — Everything But Arms (EBA) (opens in a new tab)
- GSP Hub — GSP review: Regulation (EU) 2026/1395, applies from 1 January 2027, three-year EBA transition (opens in a new tab)
- EUR-Lex — Regulation (EU) No 1007/2011 on textile fibre names and labelling (Article 16, official languages) (opens in a new tab)
- EUR-Lex — Regulation (EU) 2023/988 on general product safety (responsible person, since 13 December 2024) (opens in a new tab)
- European Commission — Revised Waste Framework Directive enters into force (Directive (EU) 2025/1892, textile EPR within 30 months) (opens in a new tab)
- European Commission — New EU rules on packaging enter into application (PPWR, Regulation (EU) 2025/40, from 12 August 2026) (opens in a new tab)
Popular products for brands selling in Bulgaria.
Each category is made in factories that specialise in it. See every product category. What drives the price is broken down in our clothing cost guide.
- T-shirtsMinimum 500 pieces
- Hoodies and sweatshirtsMinimum 500 pieces
- Polo shirtsMinimum on your quote
- Workwear and uniformsMinimum 2,000 pieces
Minimums are ours, per style and colour; every style is quoted from your tech pack.
Questions for brands selling in Bulgaria.
Does the euro change how I import from Bangladesh into Bulgaria?
It removes a step, not a rule. Since 1 January 2026 Bulgaria has been a euro-area member at the fixed rate of 1.95583 lev per euro, so customs values, duties, import VAT, invoices and customs guarantees on the Bulgarian side are expressed in euro; dual pricing in lev and euro was mandatory only until 8 August 2026. For a Bulgarian importer that means one currency in the books from the customs declaration to the till, and no lev conversion when comparing a landed cost with a local price. The currency of the factory price itself is agreed on each quote. Nothing else changes: duty is still 0% with a REX statement on origin, VAT is still 20% on the duty-inclusive value, and the Bulgarian-language label is still required. Ask for a DDP quote that shows duty, freight and VAT as separate lines, so the landed figure can be checked line by line.
Should Bulgarian imports land at Varna, Burgas or Thessaloniki?
It depends on the line and the destination inside Bulgaria. Varna West is the container hub and Maersk’s primary discharge port for Bulgarian imports, with an 11.2 m draught and rail and road links to Sofia; Burgas West is the largest port by tonnage and the natural choice for the south-east. Thessaloniki in Greece is the third option: the line discharges there and arranges customs transit to Bulgaria by road, which became straightforward when Bulgaria joined Schengen in full on 1 January 2025 and border checks on the Greek crossing ended. For a warehouse in Sofia or Plovdiv the Greek route can be faster than waiting for a Black Sea sailing, because more services call at Thessaloniki. We quote the routing the line offers for your ship date; ask for it on the order confirmation, and use the landed cost calculator to compare the three on paper first.
What must the label say for clothing sold in Bulgaria?
Bulgarian, in Cyrillic, for everything a consumer needs, with other languages allowed alongside. Article 9 of the Consumer Protection Act requires the label to be in Bulgarian or in several languages including Bulgarian, and to name the producer and the importer, the type of product and its essential characteristics, in a form that is clear and not misleading. The EU textile regulation adds fibre composition in the official language, so fibre content and care instructions go in Bulgarian on the sewn-in label. The General Product Safety Regulation, which Bulgaria aligned its act with in January 2026, requires the name and address of the responsible person in the EU on the product or its packaging. Country of origin is stated as Bangladesh. Cyrillic has to be right on the woven or printed label itself, so the label proof goes to you as a file for a Bulgarian speaker to check before any labels are made.
Can a Bulgarian garment factory buy basics from Bangladesh through you?
Yes, and it is a normal arrangement. Bulgarian factories sew tailored, quick-turn and small-batch garments for German, Italian and French brands, and the association for the sector reported prices for that contract work still at 2018–2019 levels and 57,252 people employed in September 2025, down a tenth in a year. Volume basics, tees, fleece, polos and jersey, are the categories where Bangladesh’s knitting, dyeing and sewing scale wins on price, and a Bulgarian manufacturer that offers its brand customers a full range can place those styles with us under its own label, keep its lines for the work that pays, and deliver both from one warehouse. Duty is 0% with a REX statement on origin, the goods arrive with Bulgarian labels and the final inspection report, and reorders can be matched against the sealed sample if you ask for it to be kept. Send the styles and quantities and we quote per style with the minimum stated.
How long will clothing from Bangladesh stay duty-free in Bulgaria?
Clothing from Bangladesh enters Bulgaria at 0% duty under the EU’s Everything But Arms scheme, and that should continue to about November 2032. Bangladesh is scheduled to leave Least Developed Country status on 24 November 2029, after the UN General Assembly extended its preparatory period on 29 October 2026, and Everything But Arms then continues for a three-year transition. The zero rate is not automatic: each shipment needs a REX statement on origin, which we prepare for every Bulgarian order. Because duty is the same across the EU, what is specific to Bulgaria is the 20% VAT, the Bulgarian-language label in Cyrillic and the choice of port between Varna West, Burgas and Thessaloniki.
Does clothing qualify for Bulgaria’s reduced 9% VAT rate?
No, clothing imported into Bulgaria pays the standard 20% VAT rate, because the reduced rate of 9% covers a short list of goods and services that does not include clothing. Import VAT is charged on the duty-inclusive customs value, and since Bulgaria adopted the euro on 1 January 2026 the customs value, the duty and the import VAT are all expressed in euro. With duty at 0% under Everything But Arms and a REX statement on origin, VAT is the main tax on the import. Ask for a DDP quote that shows duty, freight and VAT as separate lines, so the landed cost can be checked line by line.
When will Bulgaria start charging producer fees for textile waste?
Bulgaria has no producer-responsibility scheme for textiles yet, but EU law requires one to be running by 17 April 2028, funded by producer fees per product placed on the market. EU rules required separate collection of textiles from 1 January 2025; in Bulgaria, as of January 2026, that obligation sat in a bill amending the Waste Management Act before the National Assembly, an ordinance on footwear and textile waste was still to be adopted, and we found no report of the bill’s adoption since. Collection relies on partnerships between companies and municipalities, which gathered about 6,500 tonnes in 2023 and more than 8,000 tonnes in 2024. Ask for garment weight and quantity per style on every packing list now, so the first declaration can be made from records.
How much clothing does Bulgaria import from Bangladesh?
Bulgarian brands and retailers imported US$190 million of Bangladeshi apparel in 2025, on UN Comtrade figures. Total bilateral trade between the two countries was US$221.5 million in 2025 on the Bulgarian foreign ministry’s figures. The imports run alongside a large domestic industry: Bulgaria exported US$576 million of knitted and US$655 million of woven apparel in 2025, mostly to Germany, Italy and France. Bulgarian factories concentrate on tailored and quick-turn garments for European brands, while Bulgarian brands and retailers buy volume basics, knitwear and jersey from Bangladesh, where those categories are made at a price Bulgarian labour cannot match.
Other markets in the European Union
- European Union
- Germany
- France
- Ireland
- Netherlands
- Spain
- Portugal
- Greece
- Italy
- Poland
- Belgium
- Sweden
- Finland
- Austria
- Czech Republic
- Hungary
- Romania
- Denmark
- Luxembourg
- Slovenia
- Estonia
- Croatia
- Slovakia
- Cyprus
- Malta
- Latvia
- Lithuania
Ways to work with us
We are a knitwear manufacturer and garments buying house in Narayanganj, Dhaka: knitwear and caps are made in our own factory, everything else in an audited partner factory named to you in writing before production starts.
Guides on this topic
Selling in Bulgaria? Get a landed price.
Send a tech pack, a sketch or a photo of a garment you like. We reply within one working day with questions or a first costing.
- A reply within one working day
- An enquiry, not an order: you are committed to an order only when you sign the written order confirmation
- Certificates and audit reports shared before production
- AQL final inspection report before you approve shipment
- Your patterns and artwork never shown to or reused for other buyers